Table 1.

Reproductive effects on surviving blood-fed susceptible An. gambiae Kisumu from wash-resistance cone bioassays.

	Control	PPF Net
Wash point	Unwashed	Unwashed	1 wash	3 washes	5 washes	10 washes	15 washes	20 washes	25 washes
N observed	80	90	90	90	90	90	90	85	88
N females laying	58	0	0	8	40	27	41	44	44
N eggs	4,905	0	0	680	3,478	2,202	4,370	4,293	4,380
N larvae	2010	0	0	172	941	443	1,016	1,304	1589
% Ovipositing	73a	0b	0b	9c	44de	30e	46d	52d	50d
95% conf intervals	63–83	0–5	0–5	3–15	34–54	21–39	36–56	42–62	40–60
Hatch rate	41	–	–	25	27	20	23	30	36
Eggs/female laying	85	–	–	85	87	82	107	98	100
Egg/female observed	61	0	0	8	39	24	49	51	50
Larvae/female observed	25	0	0	2	10	5	11	15	18
% Oviposition inhibition	–	100	100	88	39	59	37	30	31
% Reduction in fecundity	–	100	100	88	37	60	21	18	19
% Reduction in offspring	–	100	100	92	58	80	55	39	28

Values along a row bearing the same letter label are not significantly different (GLM, P > 0.05).