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. 2020 Jul 22;3(7):e207750. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7750

Figure. Participant Selection Flow Diagram.

Figure.

Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; LOS, length of stay (in days); PDX, principal diagnosis; POA, present on admission; SDX, secondary diagnosis.

aPatients with viral pneumonia as principal diagnosis but without initial antibiotic treatments were included.

bOn a 1-patient 1-admission basis, with a single eligible admission randomly selected from each patient's eligible admissions (178 hospitals).