Table 2. Characteristics of traumatic brain injury inpatients with comorbid alcohol use disorder.
Variables | Non-AUD | AUD | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value |
Total inpatients | 59,206 | 2,644 | - | - | - |
Age groups, % | |||||
8-11 years | 18.5 | 3.6 | Reference | ||
12-18 years | 81.5 | 96.4 | 4.24 | 3.46-5.21 | < 0.01 |
Sex, % | |||||
Male | 70.9 | 77.2 | 1.17 | 1.06-1.29 | < 0.01 |
Female | 29.1 | 22.8 | Reference | ||
Race, % | |||||
Caucasian | 59.4 | 53.3 | Reference | ||
African American | 14.7 | 6.0 | 0.41 | 0.35-0.49 | < 0.01 |
Hispanic | 18.2 | 31.3 | 1.89 | 1.72-2.09 | < 0.01 |
Other | 7.7 | 9.3 | 1.37 | 1.18-1.59 | < 0.01 |
Psychiatric comorbidities, in % | |||||
No comorbidities | - | - | Reference | ||
Anxiety disorders | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.71 | 0.54-0.93 | 0.014 |
Mood disorders | 3.9 | 8.5 | 1.62 | 1.37-1.92 | < 0.01 |
Psychotic disorders | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.14 | 0.75-1.73 | 0.552 |
Substance use disorders, in % | |||||
Tobacco | 3.7 | 20.5 | 3.77 | 3.34-4.27 | < 0.01 |
Cannabis | 2.6 | 21.4 | 4.69 | 4.12-5.34 | < 0.01 |
Opioid | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.16-0.77 | 0.01 |
Stimulants | 0.3 | 4.3 | 5.11 | 3.85-6.77 | < 0.01 |