Table 4. Antibacterial action of CCeo and trans-cinnamaldehyde using disk-diffusion and broth microdilution and synergism between CCeo and antibiotics using disk-diffusion as screening.
Method | Antimicrobial agent | Bacteria | |
---|---|---|---|
KP-KPC | SM-KPC | ||
MIC | CCeo | 25 mm (S) | 16 mm (S) |
TC | 281.25 μg.mL-1 | 281.25 μg.mL-1 | |
Disk-diffusion | CCeo | 281.25 μg.mL-1 | 281.25 μg.mL-1 |
IPM | 0 mm | 0 mm | |
CCeo + IPM | 25 mm * | 20 mm * | |
POL | 20 mm | 14 mm | |
CCeo + POL | 2 mm * | 6 mm * |
CCeo: Cinnamomum cassia essential oil; IPM: imipenem; IR: intrinsic resistance; KP-KPC: carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae; MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration; POL: polymyxin B; S: susceptibility; SM-KPC: carbapenemase-producing S. marcescens; TC: trans-cinnamaldehyde
*: diameter of inhibition zone in mm of CCeo + antibiotic minus diameter of inhibition zone of antibiotic.