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. 2020 Jul 23;15(7):e0236505. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236505

Table 4. Antibacterial action of CCeo and trans-cinnamaldehyde using disk-diffusion and broth microdilution and synergism between CCeo and antibiotics using disk-diffusion as screening.

Method Antimicrobial agent Bacteria
KP-KPC SM-KPC
MIC CCeo 25 mm (S) 16 mm (S)
TC 281.25 μg.mL-1 281.25 μg.mL-1
Disk-diffusion CCeo 281.25 μg.mL-1 281.25 μg.mL-1
IPM 0 mm 0 mm
CCeo + IPM 25 mm * 20 mm *
POL 20 mm 14 mm
CCeo + POL 2 mm * 6 mm *

CCeo: Cinnamomum cassia essential oil; IPM: imipenem; IR: intrinsic resistance; KP-KPC: carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae; MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration; POL: polymyxin B; S: susceptibility; SM-KPC: carbapenemase-producing S. marcescens; TC: trans-cinnamaldehyde

*: diameter of inhibition zone in mm of CCeo + antibiotic minus diameter of inhibition zone of antibiotic.