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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Nov 2;206:107654. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107654

Table 1.

Proportion of opioid treatment admissions referred through the criminal justice system by demographic group and state-level characteristics in the United States, 2015.

Demographic Characteristics Criminal Justice Referral to Treatment
N Row %

Gender
 Male 33,937 14.66
 Female 15,712 11.82
Age Category
 12 to 17 333 23.14
 18 to 24 10,522 17.59
 25 to 34 22,837 15.34
 35 to 44 9,026 12.42
 45 to 54 5,270 9.42
 55 and Older 1,661 6.46
Race and Ethnicity
 White NH 36,730 14.51
 Black NH 4,340 9.38
 Hispanic 6,588 13.15
 Other NH 1,991 13.30
Education
 Less than High School 13,830 13.85
 High School Graduate 24,946 14.08
 Some College 8,975 13.58
 College Graduate 1,898 8.93
Employment
 Full Time 7,417 15.35
 Part Time 3,550 14.94
 Unemployed 17,053 14.52
 Not in Labor Force 21,629 12.37

State Characteristics N Row %

Medicaid coverage of methadone maintenance
 Yes 46,013 13.20
 No 3,636 22.91
Civil commitment law
 Yes 11,100 13.05
 No 38,549 13.80

Notes: NH= Non-Hispanic.