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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Nov 2;206:107654. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107654

Table 4.

Adjusted odds of inclusion of opioid agonist treatment in the treatment plan given criminal justice referral to treatment: Testing effect modification in states characterized by high vs. low criminal justice involvement in opioid treatment, 2015a.

Effect Modification by State-level Criminal Justice Involvement in Opioid Treatment Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
States with High Criminal Justice Involvement in Opioid Treatment
 Criminal justice referral to treatment 0.07 (0.07, 0.08)
 Non-criminal justice referral source Ref
States with Low Criminal Justice Involvement in Opioid Treatment
 Criminal justice referral to treatment 0.19 (0.18, 0.20)
 Non-criminal justice referral source Ref
a

Results presented from multivariable logistic regression with state-level random effects testing the interaction of criminal justice referral to treatment and state-level criminal justice involvement in opioid treatment on the inclusion of opioid agonist treatment provision in the treatment plan, controlling for gender, race/ethnicity, age, education status, employment status, state Medicaid coverage of methadone treatment, and presence of state civil commitment law.