Table 2.
List of powdery mildews identified in Australia based on nrDNA ITS sequences and morphological characteristics.
| Powdery mildew genera/species | Host plant | Herbarium accession number | Place and date of collection | ITS GenBank accession number | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARTHROCLADIELLA | |||||
| A. mougeotii | Lycium barbarum | VPRI 18039 | Bridgewater, VIC, July 1992 | AF073358 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| Lycium barbarum | BRIP 66057 | Killarney, QLD, April 2017 | MF496139 | Kiss et al., 2018a | |
| Lycium barbarum | BRIP 68795 | Killarney, QLD, October 2017 | MT174179 | This paper | |
| BLUMERIA | |||||
| Blumeria graminis | Hordeum vulgare | VPRI 18279 | Horsham, VIC, September 1992 | AF073352 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| Hordeum vulgare | BRIP 68826 | Gatton, QLD, June 2017 | MT174180 | This paper | |
| Phalaris canariensis | BRIP 52847 | Condamine Plains, QLD, September 2009 | MT174181 | This paper | |
| ERYSIPHE | |||||
| E. alphitoides | Jagera pseudorhus | BRIP 68798 | Mt. Tamborine, QLD, December 2017 | MT174182 | This paper |
| Jagera pseudorhus | BRIP 68799 | Burleigh Heads, QLD, July 2018 | MT174183 | This paper | |
| Mangifera indica | VPRI 20379 | Tweed Valley, NSW, October 1994 | AB237799 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Mangifera indica | VPRI 20364 | Hopkins Creek, QLD, October 1994 | AB237798 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Mangifera indica | VPRI 18420 | Indooroopilly, QLD, October 1992 | AB237795 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Quercus robur | BRIP 68796 | Toowoomba, QLD, October 2017 | MT174184 | This paper | |
| Quercus sp. | VPRI 18763 | Mitcham, VIC, January 1993 | AB292705 | Takamatsu et al., 2007 | |
| Quercus sp. | VPRI 20423 | The Basin, VIC, December 1994 | AB292704 | Takamatsu et al., 2007 | |
| E. aquilegiae | Aquilegia sp. | VPRI 20820 | Parkville, VIC, March 1996 | AY452800 | Cunnington et al., 2004a |
| Catharanthus roseus | BRIP 46649, VPRI 32380 | Brisbane, QLD, July 2005 | DQ335569 | Liberato and Cunnington, 2006 | |
| Delphinium sp. | VPRI 19613 | Panton Hill, VIC, November 1993 | AY452802 | Cunnington et al., 2004a | |
| Nigella damascena | VPRI 18533 | Burnley, VIC, December 1992 | AY452804 | Cunnington et al., 2004a | |
| Ranunculus sp. | VPRI 18740 | Pheasant Creek, VIC, January 1993 | AY452805 | Cunnington et al., 2004a | |
| E. australiana | Lagerstroemia indica | VPRI 21732 | Hawthorn East, VIC, February 1998 | AF073347 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| Lagerstroemia indica | BRIP 68797 | Geebung, QLD, March 2017 | MT174185 | This paper | |
| Lagerstroemia indica | BRIP 48722 | Sherwood, December 2006 | MT174186 | This paper | |
| E. cruciferarum | Brassica juncea | BRIP 69033 | Jondaryan, QLD, November 2017 | MT174187 | This paper |
| E. diffusa | Glycine clandestina | BRIP 68827 | Rangeville, QLD, June 2018 | MT174188 | This paper |
| Glycine max | BRIP 55388 | QLD, 2012 | JX136797 | McTaggart et al., 2012 | |
| Glycine max | BRIP 58458 | Nangwee, QLD, 2013 | MT174189 | This paper | |
| Glycine max | BRIP 62030 | Giru, QLD, 2014 | MT174190 | This paper | |
| Glycine max cv. Jackson | BRIP 68997 | Grafton, NSW, April 2018 | MT174191 | This paper | |
| E. euonymicola | Euonymus japonicus | BRIP 69034 | Toowoomba, QLD, November 2017 | MT174192 | This paper |
| E. heraclei | Anethum graveolens | BRIP 59438 | Mareeba, QLD, July 2013 | MT174193 | This paper |
| Anethum graveolens | BRIP 68828 | Toowoomba, QLD, December 2017 | MT174194 | This paper | |
| Daucus carota | BRIP 68829 | Toowoomba, QLD, December 2017 | MT174195 | This paper | |
| Daucus carota | VPRI 41227 | Murrumbidgee, NSW, August 2007 | EU371725 | Cunnington et al., 2008b | |
| E. izuensis | Rhododendron sp. | BRIP 69724 | Toowoomba, QLD, June 2018 | MT174196 | This paper |
| Rhododendron indicum | BRIP 68833 | Toowoomba, QLD, August 2018 | MT174197 | This paper | |
| Rhododendron sp. | BRIP 70493 | Mt. Coot-tha, QLD, July 2018 | MT174198 | This paper | |
| E. necator | Vitis vinifera | VPRI 19719 | Dandenong, VIC, December 1993 | AF073346 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| Vitis vinifera cv. Fiano | BRIP 69725 | Stanthorpe, QLD, December 2018 | MT174232 | This paper | |
| E. pisi | Pisum sativum | VPRI 19688 | Hopetoun, VIC, November 1993 | AF073348 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| E. platani | Platanus x hybrida | BRIP 68800 | Adelaide, SA, March 2018 | MT174199 | This paper |
| Platanus x hybrida | DAR 83490 | Adelaide, SA, 2018 | MT174200 | This paper | |
| Platanus occidentalis | VPRI 21733 | Melbourne, VIC, February 1998 | AF073349 | Cunnington et al., 2003 | |
| E. quercicola | Acacia holosericea | VPRI 20468 | Humpty Doo, NT, February 1995 | AB237806 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 |
| Acacia mangium | VPRI 20374 | Tully, QLD, October 1994 | AB237807 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Acacia mangium | VPRI 20907 | Mission Beach, QLD, June 1993 | AB237808 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | VPRI 19251 | West Pennant Hills, NSW, May 1993 | AB237796 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Mangifera indica | VPRI 20332 | Douglas, QLD, August 1994 | AB237797 | Limkaisang et al., 2006 | |
| Quercus robur | VPRI 19013 | Stirling, SA, March 1993 | AB295454 | Takamatsu et al., 2007 | |
| Quercus sp. | VPRI 20422 | The Basin, VIC, December 1994 | AB295455 | Takamatsu et al., 2007 | |
| E. syringae | Syringa vulgaris | VPRI 41368 | Ormond, VIC, March 2008 | FJ755790 | Cunnington and Brett, 2009 |
| Syringa vulgaris | VPRI 43062 | VIC, February 2018 | MH368484 | GenBank | |
| E. cf. trifoliorum | Acacia orites | BRIP 70580 | Canungra, QLD, April 2019 | MT174201 | This paper |
| Pisum sativum | BRIP 68831 | Killarney, QLD, November 2017 | MT174202 | This paper | |
| Vicia tetrasperma | BRIP 68838 | Tipton, QLD, Oct 2017 | MT174203 | This paper | |
| Erysiphe sp. | Araujia sericifera | BRIP 66128 | Rosebery, NSW, July 2017 | MG551720 | Southwell et al., 2018 |
| Araujia sericifera | BRIP 66129 | Chiefley, NSW, July 2017 | MG551721 | Southwell et al., 2018 | |
| Araujia sericifera | BRIP 68832 | Rangeville, QLD, March 2018 | MT174204 | This paper | |
| Cassia fistula | BRIP 68834 | Toowoomba, QLD, June 2018 | MT174205 | This paper | |
| Pseudoidium hardenbergiae | Hardenbergia sp. | VPRI 19879 | Devenport, TAS, March 1994 | AY450959 | Cunnington et al., 2004b |
| Pseudoidium hortensiae | Hydrangea macrophylla | BRIP 68852 | Toowoomba, QLD, January 2018 | MT174206 | This paper |
| Pseudoidium sp. | Convolvulus erubescens | VPRI 20708 | Flinders ranges, SA, July 1987 | AF154328 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| GOLOVINOMYCES | |||||
| Euoidium sp. | Nicotiana alata | VPRI 19196 | Burnley, VIC, May 1993 | AY683041 | Cunnington et al., 2005b |
| Solanum melongena | VPRI 17907 | Adelaide, SA, May 1992 | AY683038 | Cunnington et al., 2005b | |
| G. ambrosiae | Persicaria decipiens | HAL 3274 F, BRIP 69035 | Redwood Park, QLD, November 2017 | MH745099 | Braun et al., 2019 |
| G. biocellatus | Mentha sp. | BRIP 46650, VPRI 32381 | Brisbane, QLD, July 2005 | EU035602 | Liberato and Cunnington, 2007 |
| Salvia sp. | VPRI 18671 | Stanthorpe, QLD, January 1993 | AF154323 | Cunnington et al., 2003 | |
| Solanum lycopersicum | VPRI 19373 | St. Lucia, QLD, July 1993 | AY683040 | Cunnington et al., 2005b | |
| G. bolayi | Capsella bursa-pastoris | BRIP 68842 | Toowoomba, QLD, June 2018 | MT174213 | This paper |
| Solanum tuberosum | BRIP 50498 | Gatton, QLD, September 2007 | MT174214 | This paper | |
| G. cichoracearum | Aster subulatus | VPRI 17692 | Ardmona, VIC, October 1991 | GQ183937 | Cunnington et al., 2010 |
| Leucanthemum paludosum (syn. Chrysanthemum paludosum) | VPRI 20465 | Brisbane, QLD, January 1995 | GQ183947 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Dahlia sp. | VPRI 21385 | Burwood, VIC, April 1997 | GQ183949 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Solidago sp. | VPRI 19021 | Burnley, VIC, March 1993 | GQ183940 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Tanacetum balsamita | VPRI 19067 | Olinda, VIC, March 1993 | GQ183942 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Tanacetum parthenium | VPRI 18942 | Dromana, VIC, March 1993 | GQ183939 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Tanacetum parthenium | BRIP 68841 | Sydney, NSW, September 2017 | MT174215 | This paper | |
| Tanacetum vulgare | VPRI 20223 | Mt. Coot-tha, QLD, August 1994 | GQ183945 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Zinnia sp. | VPRI 19824 | Toowoomba, VIC, February 1994 | GQ183944 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| G. glandulariae | Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70490 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, July 2019 | MN190239 | Crous et al., 2019 |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70491 | Bunya Mountains - Maclagan Road, QLD, June 2019 | MN190241 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70492 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, February 2017 | MN190240 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 68801 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, March 2018 | MN190242 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70531 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, June 2019 | MN190243 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| G. ixodiae | Ixodia achillaeoides | VPRI 20703 | Lenswood, SA, September 1995 | AY769954 | Cunnington et al., 2005a |
| G. latisporus | Aster subulatus | BRIP 68839 | Jondaryan, QLD, November 2017 | MT174207 | This paper |
| Helianthus annuus | BRIP 68840 | Toowoomba, QLD, April 2018 | MT174208 | This paper | |
| Helianthus annuus | BRIP 28996 | Toowoomba, QLD, | MT174209 | This paper | |
| Helianthus annuus | BRIP 49653 | Gatton, QLD, May 2007 | MT174210 | This paper | |
| Helianthus sp. | BRIP 66781 | Kununurra, WA, July 2017 | MT174211 | This paper | |
| Xanthium strumarium | BRIP 11128 | Nebo, QLD, July 1975 | MT174212 | This paper | |
| G. lycopersici | Solanum lycopersicum | VPRI 19847 | Timmering, VIC, February 1994 | AF229021 | Kiss et al., 2001 |
| Solanum lycopersicum | DAR 70008 | Lauderdale, TAS, 1994 | HQ286673 | Kovács et al., 2011 | |
| Solanum lycopersicum | DAR 35763 | White Hills, Bendigo, VIC, 1980 | EU327330 | Kiss et al., 2008 | |
| Solanum lycopersicum | DAR 71625 | Unknown locality, SA, 1996 | EU327332 | Kiss et al., 2008 | |
| Solanum lycopersicum | BRIP 68830 | Maclean, NSW, December 2017 | MT174216 | This paper | |
| G. orontii | Penstemon serrulatus | VPRI 19066 | Olinda, VIC, March 1993 | GQ183941 | Cunnington et al., 2010 |
| Phyla nodiflora | VPRI 20467 | Brisbane, QLD, February 1995 | GQ183948 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Solanum tuberosum | VPRI 20740 | Toolangi, VIC, October 1995 | AY683039 | Cunnington et al., 2005b | |
| Taraxacum officinale | VPRI 19707 | Kingswood, SA, November 1993 | GQ183943 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| Viola sp. | VPRI 18422 | Parkville, VIC, November 1992 | GQ183938 | Cunnington et al., 2010 | |
| LEVEILLULA | |||||
| L. taurica | Capsicum annuum | VPRI 20146 | Adelaide, SA, June 1994 | AF073351 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| Capsicum annuum | BRIP 63342 | Gumlu, QLD, September 2015 | MT174217 | This paper | |
| Euphorbia cyathophora | BRIP 68802 | Iluka, NSW, December 2017 | MT174218 | This paper | |
| Euphorbia heterophylla | BRIP 66778 | Iama, Torres Strait, May 2017 | MT174219 | This paper | |
| Solanum lycopersicum | BRIP 68843 | Carnarvon, WA, May 2018 | MT174220 | This paper | |
| MICROIDIUM | |||||
| M. phyllanthi | Phyllanthus debilis | BRIP 68803 | Cairns, QLD, July 2018 | MT174221 | This paper |
| NEOERYSIPHE | |||||
| N. galeopsidis | Ajuga reptans | VPRI 19007 | Melbourne, VIC, 23 March 1993 | AF073357 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| N. kerribeeensis | Senecio glossanthus | DAR 33493 | Kerribee Station, NSW, September 1978 | GU356546 | Beilharz et al., 2010 |
| Senecio glossanthus | VPRI 21786 | Natimuk, VIC, October 1995 | GU356545 | Beilharz et al., 2010 | |
| Senecio minimus (syn. Erechtites minimus) | VPRI 19119 | Kinglake N.P., VIC, April 1993 | GU356541 | Beilharz et al., 2010 | |
| Senecio sp. | VPRI 19944 | Hobart, TAS, March 1994 | GU356544 | Beilharz et al., 2010 | |
| Senecio sp. | VPRI 19929 | Devonport, TAS, March 1994 | GU356543 | Beilharz et al., 2010 | |
| Senecio sp. | VPRI 19834 | Olinda, VIC, February 1994 | GU356542 | Beilharz et al., 2010 | |
| Senecio vulgaris | VPRI 18591 | Burnley, VIC, December 1992 | GU356540 | Beilharz et al., 2010 | |
| PODOSPHAERA | |||||
| P. aphanis | Fragaria x ananassa | VPRI 19031 | Toolangi, VIC, March 1993 | AF073355 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| P. fusca | Calendula officinalis | VPRI 20625 | North Carlton, VIC, July 1995 | AF154324 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| P. leucotricha | Malus domestica | VPRI 17729 | Lake Eucumbene, NSW, Nov 1991 | AF073353 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| Malus pumila | VPRI 18381 | Applethorpe, QLD, October 1992 | e.g., MT178379 | Smith et al., 2020 | |
| Malus domestica | VPRI 18536 | Taroona, TAS, November 1992 | e.g., MT178355 | Smith et al., 2020 | |
| Malus domestica | VPRI 18575 | Beaconsfield, TAS, December 1992 | e.g., MT178381 | Smith et al., 2020 | |
| Malus sylvestris | VPRI 19785 | Kingswood, SA, January 1994 | e.g., MT178378 | Smith et al., 2020 | |
| Malus sp. | VPRI 19947 | Hobart, TAS, March 1994 | e.g., MT178367 | Smith et al., 2020 | |
| P. pannosa | Rosa sp. | BRIP 68844 | Highfields, QLD, June 2017 | MT174222 | This paper |
| P. plantaginis | Plantago lanceolata | BRIP 68845 | Toowoomba, QLD, May 2018 | MT174223 | This paper |
| Lactuca serriola | BRIP 68851 | Carnarvon, WA, May 2018 | MT174224 | This paper | |
| P. tridactyla | Prunus armeniaca | VPRI 19864 | Knoxfield, VIC, March 1994 | AY833657 | Cunnington et al., 2005c |
| Prunus cerasifera | VPRI 19238 | Taroona, TAS, May 1993 | AY833656 | Cunnington et al., 2005c | |
| Prunus persica | VPRI 19866 | Knoxfield, VIC, March 1994 | AY833651 | Cunnington et al., 2005c | |
| Prunus persica | VPRI 19591 | Burnley, VIC, November 1982 | AY833653 | Cunnington et al., 2005c | |
| Prunus sp. | VPRI 19006 | Burnley, VIC, March 1993 | AF154321 | Cunnington et al., 2003 | |
| P. xanthii | Cephalotus follicularis | VPRI 41238 | Keysborough, VIC, September 2007 | EU367960 | Cunnington et al., 2008a |
| Citrullus lanatus | DAR 83497 | Mascot, NSW, 2017 | MT174225 | This paper | |
| Cucurbita maxima | BRIP 69723 | Unknown locality, NSW, 2017 | MT174226 | This paper | |
| Dahlia pinnata | BRIP 68846 | Preston, QLD, May 2018 | MT174227 | This paper | |
| Euryops chrysanthemoides | BRIP 46314 | Unknown locality, QLD, 2005 | DQ205330 | Liberato et al., 2006 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70490 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, July 2019 | MN190026 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70491 | Bunya Mountains - Maclagan Road, QLD, June 2019 | MN190028 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70492 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, February 2017 | MN190027 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 68801 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, March 2018 | MN190029 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Glandularia aristigera | BRIP 70531 | Bunya Mountains, QLD, June 2019 | MN190244 | Crous et al., 2019 | |
| Trema tomentosa | BRIP 70494 | Canungra, QLD, 8 July 2018 | MT174228 | This paper | |
| Trema tomentosa | BRIP 70495 | Canungra, QLD, 25 April 2019 | MT174229 | This paper | |
| Vigna radiata | VPRI 19910 | Formartin, QDL, March 1994 | AY450961 | Cunnington et al., 2004b | |
| Vigna radiata | BRIP 68847 | Warwick, QLD, April 2017 | MT174230 | This paper | |
| Vigna unguiculata | VPRI 18815 | Berrimah, NT, February 1993 | AY450960 | Cunnington et al., 2004b | |
| SALMONOMYCES | |||||
| S. acalyphae | Acalypha nemorum | BRIP 68805 | Ravensbourne, QLD, June 2018 | MT133545 | This paper |
| Acalypha wilkesiana | BRIP 68804 | Brisbane, QLD, July 2018 | MT133544 | This paper | |
| SAWADAEA | |||||
| S. bicornis | Acer negundo | VPRI 19684 | Duffy, ACT, November 1993 | AF073356 | Cunnington et al., 2003 |
| S. polyfida | Acer palmatum | BRIP 68806 | Toowoomba, QLD, May 2018 | MT174231 | This paper |
Powdery mildew species/genera, and/or their host plants that were recorded for the first time in Australia based on open access molecular data are shown in bold.