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. 2020 Jul 16;11:1467. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01467

TABLE 6.

Within-groups and between-groups comparison of results on pre- and post-treatment secondary outcome measures.

ACE-t participants
ACE-nt participants
Group comparison
Domain Median (25th–75th percentile)
Wilcoxon Median (25th–75th percentile)
Wilcoxon Mann–Whitney U
Test, subscales Pre-treatment Post-treatment p Pre-treatment Post-treatment p p
Language
Token test 25.75 (21.74–29.81) 29.25 (26.5–31.76) 0.002 29.50 (28.50–30.50) 29.25 (26.50–30.50) 0.383 **
Phonemic fluencies 22.50 (14.47–28.62) 23.50 (21–36.57) 0.009 26.00 (22.00–29.00) 24.5 (20–30) 0.922 -
Semantic fluencies 12.00 (8.47–18.62) 18.00 (12.42–23.52) 0.006 23.50 (20.00–25.00) 18 (16–23) 0.301 **
Executive functions
Attentive matrices 35.50 (28.47–49.57) 39.50 (29.27–50.57) 0.232 42.00 (34.00–50.00) 37.5 (28–42) 0.019 *

ACE-t, people treated with “Art, Colors, and Emotions” treatment; ACE-nt, people with the usual care program. Statistically significant p values (p < 0.05) are reported in italics.