Table 2.

Results of the linear mixed model (LMM) performed on the reaction times from the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) experiment.

	Numerator df	Denominator df	F-value	p-value	Cohen’s D
Time	4	16,111.02	5.07	<0.001*	0.078
Operation	1	16,116.85	112.73	<0.001*	0.350
Strategy	1	16,126.54	434.45	<0.001*	0.775
Stimulation site	2	16,111.27	23.11	<0.001*	0.175
Time × operation	4	16,111.00	0.79	0.534	0.096
Time × strategy	4	16,111.01	5.25	<0.001*	0.159
Time × stimulation site	8	16,111.25	4.40	<0.001*	0.214
Operation × strategy	1	16,122.48	45.40	<0.001*	0.350
Operation × stimulation site	2	16,111.21	1.78	0.164	0.175
Strategy × stimulation site	2	16,111.99	6.26	0.002*	0.185
Time × operation × strategy	4	16,111.00	0.75	0.555	0.229
Time × operation × stimulation site	8	16,111.00	0.22	0.987	0.153
Time × strategy × stimulation site	8	16,111.02	1.71	0.090	0.176
Operation × strategy × stimulation site	2	16,111.82	2.52	0.081	0.189
Time × operation × strategy × stimulation site	8	16,111.00	1.26	0.262	0.184

For the LMM (random intercept model), each participant was treated as a random factor. The within-subjects factor stimulation site (hIPS, AG, and vertex), operation (multiplication and subtraction), strategy (calculation and retrieval), and time (before, during, and 0, 30 and 60 min after stimulation) were treated as fixed factors. Asterisks indicate significant results (p < 0.05). df = Degrees of freedom.