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. 2020 Jul 16;8:645. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00645

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Scheme of the immune alteration in severe COVID-19 patients. After the initial secretion of inflammatory factors by lung epithelial cells there is a massive deregulation of immune cells, cytokines and chemokines resulting in increased number of dendritic cells (DCs) monocytes and macrophages and increased levels of TNFα, IL-1b, and IL-6. NK, natural killer cells.