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. 2020 Jul 23;10:12311. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69382-4

Table 3.

Log-binomial regression analysis of chronic NSP associated factors among public hospital workers.

Factors Chronic NSP n (%) PR 95% C.I
Model 1
Hospital level
 Primary hospital 1258 (9.3%) 1
 Secondary hospital 1652 (16.9%) 1.9 1.2–2.9
 Tertiary hospital 1714 (27.4%) 3.0 1.8–5.0
Employment position
 Clinicians 2144 (19.1%) 1
 Nurses 1923 (15.0%) 0.7 0.6–0.9
 Other healthcare technicians 369 (11.0%) 0.5 0.3–0.8
 Managers and supporting staff 188 (8.7%) 0.4 0.2–0.7
Model 2
Employment status
 Permanent 2194 (12.4%) 1
 Contract/temporary 2430 (20.4%) 1.6 1.1–2.4
Model 3
Workload
 Work hours per week
  < 40 813 (9.0%) 1
  40–45 1873 (15.9%) 1.7 1.1–2.4
  > 45 1938 (22.3%) 2.3 1.4–3.7
Ergonomic factors
 Bending the neck forward for long periods of time
  No 3054 (12.4%) 1
  Yes 1570 (32.0%) 2.4 1.4–4.0
 Twisting the neck for long periods of time
  No 3472 (13.2%) 1
  Yes 1152 (36.0%) 2.6 1.6–4.1
Model 4
Computer-related factors
 Distance of the keyboard
  0 =  ≥ 15 cm 2104 (11.8%) 1
  1 = < 15 cm 2520 (21.4%) 1.8 1.2–2.7
 Computer-using time daily
  < 3 h 1173 (8.8%) 1
  3–6 h 1640 (17.1%) 1.9 1.1–3.2
  > 6 h 1811 (27.6%) 3.0 1.9–4.8

Model 1 was adjusted by age (< 30, 30–40, 40–50, > 50 years old) and sex. Model 2 was adjusted by hospital level, employment position, age and sex. Model 3 was adjusted by hospital level, employment position, employment status, age and sex. Model 4 was adjusted by workload, hospital level, employment position, employment status, age and sex.