Table 1.
Physicochemical property | Dry season | Rainy season | F value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhizosphere | Bulk soil | Rhizosphere | Bulk soil | Season | Soil type | Interaction | |
Moisture (%) | 14.85 ± 3.12a | 7.65 ± 2.41b | 12.67 ± 2.82ac | 11.04 ± 2.77c | 0.643 | 30.643*** | 12.270** |
pH | 7.72 ± 0.31a | 7.95 ± 0.34ab | 7.87 ± 0.19ab | 8.03 ± 0.19b | 2.218 | 6.597* | 0.205 |
Ca2+ (mg/kg) | 1037.11 ± 78.90a | 1004.68 ± 34.21a | 1987.62 ± 148.62b | 1917.81 ± 120.85b | 945.317*** | 2.845 | 0.38 |
NH4+ (mg/kg) | 3.04 ± 0.83a | 2.06 ± 0.89a | 13.55 ± 1.81b | 14.10 ± 2.95b | 454.684*** | 0.162 | 2.093 |
TN (mg/kg) | 1.70 ± 0.49a | 1.07 ± 0.43a | 1.76 ± 1.02a | 4.49 ± 2.67b | 12.64*** | 1.644 | 18.491*** |
C/N | 17.74 ± 7.72a | 30.76 ± 2.61a | 25.80 ± 6.50a | 7.92 ± 2.30b | 14.191*** | 2.316 | 15.935*** |
NO3- (mg/kg) | 25.95 ± 6.49a | 18.21 ± 10.76b | 49.48 ± 13.73c | 28.81 ± 7.20a | 33.075*** | 22.616*** | 1.408 |
EC (μS/cm) | 322.31 ± 88.15a | 224.34 ± 75.50bc | 232.97 ± 47.57b | 179.02 ± 20.07c | 11.010** | 18.968*** | 0.827 |
OM (%) | 3.61 ± 1.69ab | 1.98 ± 0.62a | 3.98 ± 1.11b | 2.94 ± 0.73ab | 10.18** | 21.09*** | 2.43 |
K+ (mg/kg) | 186.22 ± 56.60ac | 125.15 ± 42.49a | 305.90 ± 81.11b | 228.87 ± 49.43c | 42.682*** | 16.309*** | 0.218 |
Mg2+ (mg/kg) | 102.34 ± 34.14ac | 70.09 ± 12.05a | 164.83 ± 32.35b | 134.34 ± 26.09c | 63.449*** | 15.554*** | 0.012 |
P (mg/kg) | 0.17 ± 0.09a | 0.11 ± 0.05a | 0.80 ± 0.12b | 0.61 ± 0.09c | 445.656*** | 20.865*** | 5.534* |
Na+ (mg/kg) | 6.79 ± 2.34a | 6.56 ± 1.48a | 8.44 ± 2.61a | 7.13 ± 1.34a | 5.71 | 0.731 | 0.699 |
TC (mg/kg) | 27.48 ± 7.43a | 29.48 ± 6.21a | 26.35 ± 11.85a | 21.54 ± 9.85a | 2.975 | 0.286 | 1.677 |
Letters beside standard deviation indicate significant differences.
***p ≤ 0.001, **p ≤ 0.01, *p ≤ 0.05.