Table 1. Results of Copolymerizationa.
| sample | MA/THPA oligomer feedb | polymer yieldc | gel (%) | Mnd | Mw/Mne | selectivity for polymerf | carbonate linkagesg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPC | 0 | 25 | 0 | 70 | 3.0 | 96 | 98 |
| PPC0.5 | 0.5 | 55 | 16 ± 1.3 | 91 | 4.5 | 98 | 97 |
| PPC1 | 1 | 60 | 23 ± 1.5 | 82 | 4.7 | 98 | 97 |
| PPC2 | 2 | 66 | 29 ± 1.7 | 68 | 4.4 | 98 | 97 |
| PPC3 | 3 | 70 | 37 ± 2.2 | 58 | 4.6 | 99 | 97 |
| PPC4 | 4 | 74 | 42 ± 2.5 | 58 | 4.8 | 99 | 97 |
Polymerization conditions: zinc glutarate (ZnGA, 0.15 g), propylene oxide (PO, 45 mL), CO2 pressure 5.0 MPa, 70 °C, 30 h.
(Maleic anhydride/cis-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride) (MA/THPA) oligomer feed of PO in the copolymerization (wt %).
g Polymer/g ZnGA.
Mn = Number average molecular weight (Kg·mol–1), determined by GPC.
Molecular weight distribution: Mw = weight average molecular weight (Kg·mol–1).
Selectivity for polymer over cyclic carbonate in % units, which was determined by the 1H NMR spectroscopy of the reaction mixture after copolymerization.
Carbonate linkages over ether linkages in % units, which were determined by the 1H NMR spectroscopy of the soluble fraction of polymers after purification. The Mn, polymer selectivity and carbonate linkages do not include the gel, because the gel is insoluble.