|
Content |
Strength of recommendation |
Level of evidence |
1 |
Consume sufficient energy to maintain an appropriate body weight |
I |
A |
2 |
Total fat intake should not exceed 30% of total energy intake |
IIa |
B |
3 |
Limit saturated fat intake to <7% of total energy intake |
I |
A |
4 |
Replace saturated fat with unsaturated fat but limit omega-6 polyunsaturated fat intake to <10% of total energy intake |
IIa |
B |
5 |
Avoid trans fatty acid intake |
I |
A |
6 |
For patients with hypercholesterolemia, limit daily cholesterol intake to 300 mg. |
IIa |
B |
7 |
Limit total carbohydrate intake to <65% of total energy intake and sugar intake to 10% to 20% of total energy intake |
IIa |
B |
8 |
Eat fiber-rich foods to consume >25 g of dietary fiber |
I |
A |
9 |
Limit daily alcohol intake to 1 to 2 shots |
I |
A |
10 |
Eat diets rich in whole grains and multigrain, beans, vegetables, and fish |
IIa |
B |
|
Eat whole grain and multigrain as the staple |
|
Eat sufficient amounts of vegetables |
|
Eat fish, particularly blue-back fish 2 to 3 times a week |
|
Eat an adequate amount of fresh fruits |