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. 2019 Aug 7;8(2):78–131. doi: 10.12997/jla.2019.8.2.78
Content Strength of recommendation Level of evidence
1 Consume sufficient energy to maintain an appropriate body weight I A
2 Total fat intake should not exceed 30% of total energy intake IIa B
3 Limit saturated fat intake to <7% of total energy intake I A
4 Replace saturated fat with unsaturated fat but limit omega-6 polyunsaturated fat intake to <10% of total energy intake IIa B
5 Avoid trans fatty acid intake I A
6 For patients with hypercholesterolemia, limit daily cholesterol intake to 300 mg. IIa B
7 Limit total carbohydrate intake to <65% of total energy intake and sugar intake to 10% to 20% of total energy intake IIa B
8 Eat fiber-rich foods to consume >25 g of dietary fiber I A
9 Limit daily alcohol intake to 1 to 2 shots I A
10 Eat diets rich in whole grains and multigrain, beans, vegetables, and fish IIa B
Eat whole grain and multigrain as the staple
Eat sufficient amounts of vegetables
Eat fish, particularly blue-back fish 2 to 3 times a week
Eat an adequate amount of fresh fruits