Table 1.
Characteristics of the sample and descriptive statistics of main study variables (N = 124)
| Baseline | Follow‐up | |
|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SD) | 4.06 (0.89) | 7.87 (1.51) |
| Gender, boy n (%) | 102 (82.3) | |
| Ethnicity, non‐Western n (%)[Link] | 36 (29) | |
| IQ, n = 103, mean (SD) | 93.44 (18.55) | |
| Neglect/emotional maltreatment, n (%) | 31 (25) | |
| Effortful control, n = 104, mean (SD) | 4.21 (0.68) | |
| DSEB, DAI mean (SD) | 1.65 (1.79) | 1.48 (1.68) |
| DSEB, DAI cut‐off, n (%) | 47 (37.9) | 43 (34.7) |
| Stranger Approach, n = 116, mean (SD) | 1.16 (1.06) | |
| SatD, n = 103, n (%) | 50 (48.5) | |
| Psychiatric disorders (present); n = 123 | ||
| ADHD, n (%) | 42 (34.1) | |
| ODD, n (%) | 11 (8.9) | |
| ASD, n (%) | 58 (47.2) | |
| Depression or Anxiety disorder, n (%) | 10 (8.1) | |
| Trauma disorder, n (%) | 4 (3.3) | |
DSEB, disinhibited social engagement behavior; DAI, disturbances of attachment interview; SatD, stranger at the door procedure; ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; ASD, autism spectrum disorder.
Non‐Western origin was defined as: child and/or one or more biological parents born in Africa, Turkey, Latin America or Asia, excluding Indonesia and Japan, conform the criteria of Statistics Netherlands.