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. 2018 Sep 26;27(2):276–291. doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.12637

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis of the expression of UGT201D3 after RNA interference (RNAi) in the susceptible (SS) and abamectin‐resistant (AbR) strains of Tetranychus cinnabarinus, relative to expression in the water control. UGT201B15 and UGT201E2 are another two uridine diphosphate‐glycosyltransferase (UGT) genes used to analyze whether there exist off‐target effects in the RNAi. The error bars represent the standard deviation of the mean of three independent replicates. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences among treatments (< 0.05).