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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2020 Jan 21;108(5):2238–2249. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34561

TABLE 4.

Tissue response score (Jessen et al., 2019)

Score Definition Description
0 Healed Fibrocytes and collagen, multinucleated giant cells; capillaries; dense cellular connective tissue (dominant)
1 Mid-stage healing to healed Capillaries; multinucleated giant cells; islands of loose matrix and dense collagen
2 Mid-stage healing Macrophages (hemosiderin laden, cellular and substrate debris), fibroblasts, lymphocytes and admixture substrate (collagen and isolated fibrin fragments), multinucleated giant cells; admixture of neovascular buds and capillaries (dominant); loose cellular connective tissue
3 Early to mid-stage healing Neovascular buds and capillaries; multinucleated giant cells; admixture of loose collagen (dominant) and fibrin
4 Early stage healing Macrophages (erythrophagocytosis, cellular and substrate debris phagocytosis), fibroblasts, neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, multinucleated giant cells, plasma cells; neovascular buds; granulation tissue; admixture of fibrin and loose collagen
5 Residual blood to early stage healing Neovascular buds; admixture of fibrin (dominant) and loose collagen
6 Residual blood Cells and fibrin/protein; no vasculature; fibrin, no collagen