Table 1.
Patient Number | Age at presentation | Age at death | Sex | Primary clinical features | EEG finding | CT findings | Molecular genetics | Affected sibling | Previously published | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seizures/status epilepticus | Visual symptoms | Liver failure/abnormal LFTs | Hemianopia | Hypotonia/ataxia/hemiplegia | Drowsiness/rapid fatigue | Headache | Vomiting | Fever | |||||||||
Patient 1 | Not known | 2.5 m | F | + | |||||||||||||
Patient 2 | 2 m | 5.5 m | M | + | + | Slow base rhythm, frontal delta waves, generalized spikes. | Symmetrical hydrocephalus. | Affected sister. | |||||||||
Patient 3 | 1 m | 6.5 m | F | + | + | + | Hypsarrhythmia | ||||||||||
Patient 4 | 7 m | 7 m | M | + | + | p.Ala467Thr/Gly848Ser | [29] | ||||||||||
Patient 5 | 4 m | 13 m | M | + | + | + | + | + | Hypsarrhythmia | ||||||||
Patient 6 | 11 m | 13 m | M | + | + | p.Gly303Arg/Ala467Thr | [29] | ||||||||||
Patient 7 | 11 m | 14 m | F | + | + | + | + | + | Widespread irregular alpha and theta activity mixed with moderate delta activity. | Mild generalized cerebral atrophy. | p.Ala647Thr/Gly848Ser | None | |||||
Patient 8 | 17 m | 27 m | M | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | Deterioration | Atrophy in left posterior region. | p.Ala647Thr/Thr914Pro | Unaffected sister. | [20] | |
Patient 9 | 2 m | 4 y | F | + | + | + | |||||||||||
Patient 10 | 6 m | 7 y | F | + | + | + | + | Asymmetric dysrhythmia with dominant delta activity in in fronto‐parietal regions, slow wave spike variants in occipital lobes. | p.Thr748Ser/Thr748Ser | [12] | |||||||
Patient 11 | 6 y | 12.5 y | M | + | + | + | + | + | Diffusely slow activity. | Diffuse symmetrical cerebral atrophy and enlarged lateral ventricles. | |||||||
Patient 12 | 1 y | 14 y | F | + | Affected sibling. | ||||||||||||
Patient 13 | 16 y | 18 y | F | + | + | + | + | + | + | Ventricular dilation. | Affected brother. p.Trp748Ser, p.Arg1096Cys |