Table 7.
Multiple Hierarchical Regression Models for the Prediction of Child Prosocial Behavior
| Prosocial behavior | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal report at age 8 | Teacher report at age 6 | Dropped pencil task at age 6a | |||||||
| B | β | SE | B | β | SE | B | Wald | SE | |
| Step 1 | |||||||||
| Maternal educational level | −0.24* | −.17 | 0.12 | 0.57 | .13 | 0.47 | −0.17 | 0.80 | 0.19 |
| Child's sex (1 = female, 2 = male) | −0.95** | −.25 | 0.30 | −3.40** | −.26 | 1.22 | −0.17 | 0.13 | 0.48 |
| Number of siblings | 0.04 | .01 | 0.22 | −0.51 | −.06 | 0.90 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.35 |
| Infant negative affectivity, 0–6 months | −0.13 | −.03 | 0.34 | −0.85 | −.06 | 1.38 | 0.97 | 3.34 | 0.53 |
| Number of weeks breastfeeding, 0–6 months | −0.02 | −.09 | 0.02 | −0.01 | −.02 | 0.06 | −0.04 | 2.22 | 0.03 |
| Maternal depression 0–6 months | −0.11* | −.18 | 0.05 | −0.07 | −.04 | 0.20 | −0.05 | 0.48 | 0.07 |
| Cosleeping at 12 months (0 = no, 1 = yes)b | −0.13 | −.02 | 0.58 | 1.32 | .06 | 2.37 | 1.00 | 1.48 | 0.82 |
| Cosleeping at 30 months (0 = no, 1 = yes)b | −0.79 | −.11 | 0.57 | −1.28 | −.05 | 2.32 | −1.62 | 2.01 | 1.14 |
| Current maternal depression | −0.08* | −.17 | 0.04 | ||||||
| Step 2 | |||||||||
| Number of weeks room sharing, 0–6 months | 0.04* | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.07* | 5.73 | 0.03 |
| Total R 2 (Step 1 and 2) | .21 | .11 | .16* , c | ||||||
| df | 135 | 101 | |||||||
| Total N | 145 | 110 | 127 | ||||||
| Step 2 R 2 change | .03* | .00 | .07* , a | ||||||
| F 2 change | 4.31 | 0.32 | |||||||
| p‐Value F 2 change | .04 | .58 | .01* | ||||||
N's range between 110–145. B = unstandardized coefficient.
aLogistic regression analysis. bAs only a few children either bed shared or room shared at these ages, data were combined and children were classified as cosleepers. cNagelkerke R 2.
*p = .05. **p = .01.