Table 2.
Multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) for voice, positive affect, and emotion regulation.
| Variable | Positive affect | Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 2.01 (0.42)** | 1.42 (0.67)* |
| Between-subjects effects | ||
| Extraversion | 0.29 (0.07)** | 0.01 (0.06) |
| Neuroticism | −0.05 (0.09) | −0.12 (0.06) |
| Affect-improving | 0.26 (0.07)** | −0.01 (0.08) |
| Affect-worsening | −0.31 (0.10)** | −0.02 (0.06) |
| Within-subjects effects | ||
| Time index | 0.01 (0.03) | |
| Lagged voice (t-1) | 0.44 (0.16)* | |
| Positive affect | 0.28 (0.07)** | |
| Indirect effects | ||
| Affect-improving → positive affect → voice | 0.07 (0.03)* | |
| Affect-worsening → positive affect → voice | −0.09 (0.04)* | |
| ICC | 0.06 | 0.57 |
| Deviance | 1470.38 | |
Nwithin, between = 275/124. Unstandardized estimates, standard errors in parenthesis.
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01.