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. 2018 Nov 1;46(2):140–150. doi: 10.1111/joor.12734

Table 5.

Results of the linear regression analysis with the Mixing Ability Index with 10‐ and 20‐chewing strokes as dependent variable

Linear regression Significant factors Β SE sig. R R 2 SE Est sig.
MAI‐10 Constant 24.883 0.386 0.000 0.462 0.213 3.220 0.000
Assessment moment −0.467 0.094 0.000
Trouble solid food 1.068 0.170 0.000
MAI‐20 Constant 20.339 0.267 0.000 0.396 0.157 3.838 0.000
Assessment moment −0.259 0.112 0.022
Trouble solid food 1.969 0.544 0.000
Trouble liquid food 2.724 0.932 0.008

The dichotomized questions as well as the variable “assessment moment” were added as independent variables and non‐significant variables were removed in a backwards fashion if > 0.05. MAI, Mixing ability Index; SE, Standard Error. In the MAI‐10 regression, removed factors were: trouble eating soft food; trouble eating liquid food; trouble chewing; pain chewing, impact on social life and impact on food choice.

In the MAI‐20 regression, removed factors were: trouble eating soft food, trouble chewing; pain chewing, impact on social life and impact on food choice.