Table 1. Pharmacist Interventions and Anticipated Outcomes in Contributing to Population Health^a .

Intervention	Anticipated Outcomes
Prevention
Medication monitoring	Provide appropriate preventive medications Address medication access issues in the face of pandemic restrictions
Patient education	Educate patients about preventing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and symptoms of the disease Provide education on over-the-counter medications Increase patient self-efficacy and reduce adverse outcomes from medications
Vaccinations	Reduce novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission when a vaccine becomes available Prevent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases
Point-of-care testing	Increase access to COVID-19 testing and reduce transmission by early detection and quarantine of detected individuals
Management
Medication monitoring	Increase treatment success
Patient education	Educate patients about COVID-19 disease Increase patient self-efficacy and reduce adverse outcomes from medications
Medication therapy review	Optimize patient medication adherence and quality of life
Disease self-care and support	Ensure access when medical facilities are not accepting patients Empower patients, increase pharmacist role in multidisciplinary team, and improve population health
Point-of-care testing	Provide real-time point of care screening results for chronic disease management

^a Based on Greer N, Bolduc J, Geurkink E, Rector T, Olson K, Koeller E, et al. Pharmacist-led chronic disease management: a systematic review of effectiveness and harms compared with usual care (7).