Skip to main content
. 2019 Feb 25;1(2):43–50. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2019.01.005

Table 4.

Unadjusted Sensitivities of Each Awareness Question Stratified by Severity of CKD, Poverty Level, Health Literacy Status, and Having Health Insurance

Severity of CKD
Awareness Question CKD Stages 1-2
CKD Stages 3-4
Unadjusted P
Sensitivity Sensitivity
Diagnosed with weak kidneys, failing kidneys, or kidney disease 26/230 (11.3%) 56/191 (29.3%) 0.001
Kidney problem 5/222 (2.3%) 16/183 (8.7%) 0.003
Kidney disease 3/224 (1.3%) 7/184 (3.8%) 0.1
Kidney damage 2/224 (0.89%) 7/184 (3.8%) 0.05
Protein in the urinea 3/222 (1.4%) 4/62 (6.45%) 0.5
Poverty Level
Awareness Question Above Poverty Level
Below Poverty Level
Unadjusted P
Sensitivity Sensitivity
Diagnosed with weak kidneys, failing kidneys, or kidney disease 36/224 (16.1%) 46/197 (23.8%) 0.003
Kidney problem 9/218 (4.1%) 12/187 (6.4%) 0.1
Kidney disease 3/221 (1.4%) 6/187 (3.2%) 0.9
Kidney damage 6/221 (2.7%) 4/187 (2.1%) 0.1
Protein in the urinea 3/151 (2.0%) 4/133 (3.0%) 0.4
Health Literacy
Awareness Question Adequate Health Literacy
Inadequate Health Literacy
Unadjusted P
Sensitivity Sensitivity
Diagnosed with weak kidneys, failing kidneys, or kidney disease 39/236 (16.5%) 17/65 (26.2%) 0.006
Kidney problem 6/231 (2.6%) 0/62 (0.0%) 0.3
Kidney disease 3/232 (1.3%) 1/62 (1.6%) 0.7
Kidney damage 3/232 (1.3%) 0/62 (0.0%) 0.4
Protein in the urinea 4/158 (2.5%) 0/45 (0.0%) 0.4
Health Insurance
Awareness Question Has Health Insurance
Does Not Have Health Insurance
Unadjusted P
Sensitivity Sensitivity
Diagnosed with weak kidneys, failing kidneys, or kidney disease 61/288 (21.2%) 21/133 (15.8%) 0.07
Kidney problem 13/278 (4.7%) 8/127 (6.3%) 0.8
Kidney disease 6/279 (2.1%) 3/129 (2.3%) 0.7
Kidney damage 6/279 (2.1%) 4/129 (3.1%) 0.9
Protein in the urinea 5/190 (2.6%) 2/94 (2.1%) 0.7

Note: P values identify significant differences in sensitivity of awareness questions, in unadjusted models.

Abbreviation: CKD, chronic kidney disease.

a

Among those with proteinuria only.