Table 1.
No Pouchitis (n = 86) | Acute Pouchitis (n = 94) | Chronic Pouchitis (n = 96) | CD of the Pouch (n = 192) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median | IQR | Median | IQR | P vs No Pouchitis | Median | IQR | P vs No Pouchitis | Median | IQR | P vs No Pouchitis | |
Age at baseline visit | 36 | 27–52 | 41 | 32–50 | 0.141 | 46 | 33–57 | 0.024 | 41 | 32–51 | 0.083 |
Age at colectomy | 31 | 24–44 | 32 | 21–43 | 0.377 | 34 | 26–48 | 0.260 | 28 | 22–41 | 0.024 |
Duration between colectomy and baseline visit | 2 | 0.4–5 | 7 | 3–12 | <0.001 | 7 | 3–14 | <0.001 | 10 | 4–17 | <0.001 |
Modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index at enrollmenta | 1 | 0–2 | 3 | 2–4 | <0.001 | 3 | 1–4 | <0.001 | 3 | 1–5 | <0.001 |
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
Female sex | 38 | 45 | 42 | 45 | 0.997 | 45 | 47 | 0.770 | 108 | 58 | 0.046 |
Race | 0.015 | 0.067 | 0.589 | ||||||||
White | 74 | 87 | 91 | 97 | 91 | 95 | 167 | 89 | |||
Non-white | 11 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 11 | |||
Colonic dysplasia at the time of colectomy | 15 | 19 | 8 | 9 | 0.070 | 10 | 11 | 0.171 | 7 | 4 | <0.001 |
Technique used in IPAAb | 0.584 | 0.630 | 0.531 | ||||||||
Hand-sewn | 9 | 19 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 29 | 19 | 23 | |||
Stapled | 39 | 81 | 41 | 85 | 41 | 77 | 62 | 77 | |||
Any history of smoking cigarettes | 17 | 21 | 32 | 31 | 1.000 | 31 | 33 | 0.597 | 65 | 35 | 0.459 |
History of extraintestinal manifestationc | 16 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 0.340 | 28 | 29 | 0.097 | 74 | 39 | 0.001 |
History of primary sclerosing cholangitis | 8 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 0.076 | 12 | 13 | 0.512 | 7 | 4 | 0.054 |
IQR, interquartile range.
aThree hundred two patients had available data for all components of the modified pouchitis disease activity index at the enrollment visit.
bData regarding type of anastomosis available for 236 patients.
cExtraintestinal manifestation defined as ankylosing spondylitis, arthritis (small or large joints), episcleritis/scleritis, erythema nodosum, oral ulcers, pyoderma gangrenosum, sacroiliitis, or uveitis/iritis.