Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 16;14(6):e0008199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008199

Table 2. Evolution of the receiver operating characteristics statistics for selected biomarkers over the course of disease.

Classification between the dengue and OFI groups. First contact: day of first contact with healthcare (independently of the day of fever). Median days -2 to 1: a posteriori calculation of the biomarker’s median value between D-2 and D+1. AUC: area under the curve; CI: confidence interval.

Day
Variables First Contact -2 -1 0 1 Median days -2 to 1
White blood cells, *1000/μl Best cutoff, Youden index 5.25 5.55 3.95 3.35 4.25 4.08
AUC 0.76 0.82 0.89 0.79 0.67 0.8
95% CI AUC 0.66–0.86 0.70–0.94 0.82–0.96 0.7–0.87 0.56–0.77 0.72–0.89
Neutrophils, % Best cutoff, Youden index 84.5 57.5 72 51.5 47.5 51.75
AUC 0.5 0.6 0.58 0.63 0.7 0.66
95% CI AUC 0.38–0.61 0.37–0.83 0.44–0.72 0.52–0.74 0.6–0.8 0.56–0.76
Lymphocytes, % Best cutoff, Youden index 11.5 36.5 25.5 33.5 51.5 38.25
AUC 0.51 0.61 0.57 0.65 0.72 0.67
95% CI AUC 0.40–0.63 0.39–0.82 0.43–0.71 0.54–0.76 0.62–0.82 0.57–0.77
Platelets, *1000/μl Best cutoff, Youden index 194.5 199.5 170 157.5 166.5 160
AUC 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.84
95% CI AUC 0.64–0.83 0.61–0.90 0.7–0.92 0.78–0.92 0.81–0.95 0.76–0.92
Thrombin Time, difference in sec Best cutoff, Youden index 3.3 0.1 2.45 2.8 1.95 1.75
AUC 0.7 0.69 0.73 0.85 0.71 0.8
95% CI AUC 0.59–0.80 0.49–0.88 0.62–0.85 0.77–0.92 0.6–0.82 0.72–0.88