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. 2020 Jun 8;36:71. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.71.23173

Table 1:

characteristics (parameters) of the reported acute flaccid paralysis cases and suspected poliomyelitis cases, 2012- 2019, in East and Southern Africa countries

Parameters 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total / Average
# of reported AFP cases 4,971 4,624 4,967 5,811 6,537 6,370 6,475 6,259 46,014
% Male (n=16,537) 54 54 56 57 55 54 55 55 55.0
% Female (n=13,346) 46 46 44 43 45 46 45 45 45.0
% Age 0-3 years (n=19,741) 44.1 43.0 40.8 42.6 44.4 43.6 41.9 42.8 42.9
% Age 4-5 years (n=5,909) 12.5 12.5 13.3 14.0 13.0 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.8
% Age 6-9 years (n=7,707) 16.8 16.7 18.1 17.0 15.9 16.7 16.4 16.3 16.7
% Age 10-14 years (n=6,224) 13.2 14.1 13.1 12.8 13.4 13.3 14.4 13.9 13.5
% Age 15+ years (n=826) 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.8
% Age unknown (n= 5,607) 11.8 11.6 12.7 11.6 11.8 12.5 12.7 12.8 12.2
% Fever at onset (n=34,856) 78.5 75.7 76 77.3 78.1 75.1 72.7 72.6 75.8
% Asymmetrical paralysis (n=1,829) 1.0 1.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 8.0 5.0 4.0
Lower limb paralysis (n=38,847) 88.9 88.5 85.1 76.4 86.3 89.2 81 80 84.4
% Progression in 3 days (Acute) - n= 46,014 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100