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. 2020 Jul 23;10(7):e035968. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035968

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Combined flow of participants of seven infant formula trials. Data analyst currently blinded to group allocation. PDP, Nutrient enriched formula post-hospital discharge for preterms, randomised 1993-96; SGA, Nutrient enriched formula for babies born small for gestational age, randomised 1993-96; LCPP, Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid enriched formula for preterms, randomised 1993-96; LCPT, Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid enriched formula for terms, randomised 1993-95; NUCL, Nucleotide enriched formula for terms, randomised 2000-2001; IRON, Iron enriched formula for terms, randomised 1993-94; PALM, Sn-2 Palmitate enriched formula for terms, randomised 1995-96. *Majority of RCT 5 participants is a year too young to have sat the Maths exam at age 16 at the time of data collection. RCT, randomised controlled trial.