Table 3.
Multiple logistic regression models for testing the association between the duration of daily electronic media device usage and poor sleep quality.
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | |||||||
Device, Usage group | ORd (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |||
Television | |||||||||
1.5-3 h | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
|
<1.5 h | 1.55 (1.22-1.97) | <.001 | 1.50 (1.15-1.94) | .003 | 1.38 (1.03-1.84) | .03 | ||
>3 h | 1.78 (1.23-2.57) | .002 | 1.89 (1.29-2.77) | .001 | 1.85 (1.18-2.91) | .008 | |||
Computer | |||||||||
2-4 h | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
<2 h | 1.63 (1.12-2.37) | .01 | 1.66 (1.12-2.46) | .01 | 1.71 (1.10-2.64) | .02 | |||
>4 h | 1.66 (1.02-2.72) | .04 | 1.74 (1.03-2.93) | .04 | 1.72 (1.01–2.92) | .04 | |||
Mobile phone | |||||||||
|
2-4 h | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
<2 h | 1.13 (0.86-1.47) | .39 | 1.15 (0.86-1.53) | .35 | 1.10 (0.80-1.52) | .57 | |||
>4 h | 1.43 (1.04-1.96) | .03 | 1.45 (1.05-2.01) | .03 | 1.53 (1.06-2.22) | .02 |
aSimple model.
bAdjusted for gender, age, and body mass index.
cAdjusted for gender, age, body mass index, demographics, and lifestyle factors.
dOR: odds ratio.