Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 6;8(7):e17183. doi: 10.2196/17183

Table 5.

Clinical outcomes for birth parent and infant (n=541a). Italicized P values are significant.

 Outcome Prenatal Circle use (n=162), n (%) No prenatal Circle use (n=379), n (%) Logistic regression



aDiffb aORc P value
Maternal outcomes





Cesarean delivery, n (%) 40 (24.7) 99 (26.1) d 0.96 0.857

Length of stay (minutes), average (SD) 4256 (2615) 4196 (3591) 284 0.369
Infant outcomes, n (%)





Low birth weight 2 (1.2) 3 (0.8) 0.82 0.831

Preterm birth 8 (4.9) 6 (1.6) 3.08 0.061

Small for gestational age 7 (4.3) 10 (2.6) 2.90 0.077

Large for gestational age 3 (1.9) 6 (1.9) 1.00 0.997

NICUe stay 8 (4.9) 20 (5.0) 0.72 0.452

aStudy participants with clinical outcomes data.

baDiff: adjusted means difference. Difference adjusted for age (continuous), race, gross household income, number of children, and insurance type.

caOR: adjusted odds ratio. Odds ratio adjusted for age (continuous), race, gross household income, number of children, and insurance type.

dNot applicable.

eNICU: neonatal intensive care unit.