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. 2020 Jul 6;22(7):e18723. doi: 10.2196/18723

Table 7.

Changes in depression and anxiety symptoms for participants starting at clinical levels of depression and anxiety symptoms (n=192).

Measure Baseline score (SD) Follow-up score (SD) Paired differences mean (SD) 95% CI of the difference t value (df) P value Cohen d
PHQ-9a 14.14 (3.49) 7.01 (5.43) 7.13 (5.93) 6.21-8.05 16.67 (191) <.001 1.56
GAD-7b 13.60 (3.61) 6.82 (5.04) 6.79 (5.92) 5.91-7.67 15.88 (191) <.001 1.55

a Patient Health Questionnaire-9

b Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7