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. 2020 Jul 14;7:138. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2020.00138

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Copyright © 2020 Raisi-Estabragh, McCracken, Ardissino, Bethell, Cooper, Cooper, Harvey and Petersen.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Odds Ratios and 95% confidence intervals for each exposure from the multivariate logistic regression models in the three different comparisons*. *Comparison 1: COVID-19 positive (n = 1,439) vs. not COVID-19 positive (tested negative plus untested cohort) (n = 494,838); Comparison 2: COVID-19 positive (n = 1,439) vs. COVID-19 test negative (n = 5,660); Comparison 3: COVID-19 test negative (n = 5,660) vs. untested population (n = 494,838). Results are odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Dashed lines represent non-significant and solid lines statistically significant results, with threshold at p < 0.05.