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. 2020 Jul 14;11:1026. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.01026

Table 2.

Knowledge of High Alert Medications administration.

No. Questions Answers Correct Incorrect
N (%) N (%)
1 Fast intravenous push of 1:1000 epinephrine 1 ampule for patient who has mild allergic reaction False 1,578 (66.8) 728 (33.2)
2 When an emergency happens, administer 10% calcium chloride (CaCl2) 10 ml as a fast intravenous push (in 1–2 minutes) False 1,726 (66.6) 638 (27.0)
3 10% calcium gluconate and 10% CaCl2 are the same drug and are interchangeable False 1,491 (63.1) 873 (36.9)
4 Dosage expression for insulin injection is “cc” or “ml” False 1,381 (58.4) 983 (41.6)
5 Accurate chemotherapy dose calculation for adults is based on body weight whereas chemotherapy for children is based on body surface area False 1,446 (61.2) 917 (38.8)
6 When an emergency such as ventricular fibrillation happens, push fast 15% potassium chloride (KCl) 10 ml intravenously False 1,502 (63.5) 862 (36.5)
7 15% KCl is better be added to Ringer’s solution for rapid infusion False 1,485 (62.8) 878 (37.2)
8 Insulin syringe can be replaced by 1 ml syringe False 942 (39.8) 1,421 (60.1)
9 Give fast IV infusion of 3% NaCl 500 ml for patient who has low sodium level False 1,298 (54.9) 1,065 (45.1)
10 Port-A route can be used for blood withdrawal and drug injection generally False 1,431 (60.6) 932 (39.4)