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. 2020 Jul 13;7:351. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00351

Table 3.

Fold changes in laminar gene expression of inflammation mediators after oligofructose administration.

Inflammation mediator Fold change P value
Cytokine
IL-1β 2.76 ↑ 0.0022
IL-6 2.63 ↑ 0.0045
IL-8 9.53 ↑ 0.0007
IL-10 0.61 0.0694
TNF-α 0.84 0.9879
Chemokine
CXCL-1 5.04 ↑ 0.0001
CXCL-6 0.92 0.6314
MCP-1 0.93 0.2987
MCP-2 3.05 ↑ 0.0004
Adhesion molecule
ICAM-1 1.81 ↑ 0.0478
E-selectin 2.90 ↑ 0.0381
Inflammatory molecule
COX-2 1.30 ↑ 0.0259
iNOS 5.13 ↑ 0.0225
PAI-1 1.43 ↑ 0.0480

Values displayed are mean fold change from control values.

NS, nonsignificant changed values; ↑, significant increased values.