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. 2020 Jan 25;26(4):659–684. doi: 10.1007/s10985-020-09494-1

Table 1.

Simulation results for β1 under scenario 1 where the model π1(W,γ) was correctly specified

n pm (%) Method Bias MCSD ASE CP MSE RE
200 25 Proposed MPPLE 0.002 0.409 0.396 0.945 0.167 1.000
AIPW 0.003 0.412 0.418 0.946 0.170 1.013
MI(5) 0.009 0.424 0.419 0.941 0.180 1.074
44 Proposed MPPLE 0.007 0.450 0.428 0.943 0.203 1.000
AIPW 0.009 0.464 0.468 0.943 0.215 1.061
MI(5) 0.004 0.460 0.461 0.946 0.211 1.043
56 Proposed MPPLE 0.004 0.492 0.468 0.942 0.242 1.000
AIPW 0.009 0.526 0.540 0.949 0.277 1.144
MI(5) - 0.004 0.502 0.510 0.951 0.253 1.043
400 25 Proposed MPPLE 0.001 0.284 0.282 0.948 0.081 1.000
AIPW - 0.001 0.289 0.288 0.949 0.084 1.038
MI(5) - 0.004 0.290 0.290 0.948 0.084 1.046
44 Proposed MPPLE - 0.001 0.308 0.305 0.949 0.095 1.000
AIPW - 0.004 0.326 0.321 0.946 0.106 1.116
MI(5) - 0.008 0.320 0.316 0.950 0.102 1.076
56 Proposed MPPLE - 0.003 0.337 0.333 0.946 0.114 1.000
AIPW - 0.008 0.368 0.364 0.937 0.135 1.191
MI(5) - 0.006 0.350 0.346 0.940 0.122 1.077
2000 25 Proposed MPPLE 0.003 0.124 0.126 0.955 0.015 1.000
AIPW 0.003 0.126 0.127 0.950 0.016 1.029
MI(5) 0.003 0.127 0.127 0.955 0.016 1.045
44 Proposed MPPLE 0.005 0.132 0.136 0.954 0.017 1.000
AIPW 0.005 0.137 0.139 0.953 0.019 1.080
MI(5) 0.003 0.139 0.138 0.950 0.019 1.119
56 Proposed MPPLE 0.002 0.142 0.148 0.956 0.020 1.000
AIPW 0.002 0.152 0.155 0.941 0.023 1.150
MI(5) 0.003 0.153 0.150 0.946 0.023 1.164

pm, percent of missingness; MCSD, Monte Carlo standard deviation; ASE, average estimated standard error; CP, coverage probability; MSE, mean squared error; RE, variance of the estimator to variance of the proposed MPPLE (relative efficiency); MPPLE, maximum partial pseudolikelihood estimator; AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting estimator; MI(5), Lu and Tsiatis type B multiple imputation based on 5 imputations