TABLE 3.
Summary of seasonal stable isotope analyses (SIA) of black bears' serum (Spring: n = 29, Late summer/fall: n = 16) in northern Québec and Labrador, Canada
Food sources a | %PDM | SIA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
SD |
|
95% CI | ||
Spring | |||||
Caribou | 7 | 18 | 6 | 0–28 | |
Small mammals | 44 | 41 | 58 | 28–77 | |
Birds and eggs | 4 | 11 | 5 | 0–23 | |
Fishes | 1 | – | 1 | 0–1 | |
Plants and berries | 44 | 37 | 30 | 20–42 | |
Late summer/fall | |||||
Caribou | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0–8 | |
Small mammals | 39 | 38 | 36 | 20–49 | |
Birds | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0–8 | |
Fishes | 1 | – | 0 | 0–1 | |
Plants and berries | 58 | 38 | 62 | 49–74 |
Results are given as mean proportion of food sources in the diet of bears at the population scale ( ; 2016 and 2017 pooled; with 95% credible interval [CI]) for SIA. Proportions of food sources in the diet of bears derived from morphological and molecular examination of feces (%PDM, with standard deviation [SD]) were used as priors in SIA.
See Appendix 1for additional details on food sources.