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. 2020 Jul 24;10:12446. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69455-4

Table 1.

Bone-to-implant contact and bone area fraction occupancy by study day and implant type.

Study day Dependent variable Implant type N Mean % Std. deviation Observed power Sample size for power 0.80 α = 0.05 1 side Weight p-value*
21 BIC NP 5 51.2 14.7 0.07 123 12 0.072
CP 5 46.5 13.9 0.05 8,748 875 0.065
Control 5 47.0 14.0
BAFO NP 5 53.1 7.6 0.13 41 4 0.055
CP 5 43.8 6.0 0.11 54 5 0.059
Control 5 48.2 11.7
42 BIC NP 7 50.9 12.4 0.06 497 31 0.070
CP 8 54.4 12.8 0.14 61 4 0.060
Control 9 49.1 10.9
BAFO NP 6 44.4 11.0 0.15 47 3 0.084
CP 8 44.3 7.3 0.18 45 3 0.055
Control 9 49.1 9.5

BIC bone-to-implant contact, BAFO bone area fraction occupancy, CP cortical perforation, NP no preparation.

*Results adjusted for sample size with power 0.80 and α = 0.05 in one-sided test. The calculated sample size is too small for the approximate calculation performed here to be reliable; hence weight function has been used according to the received sample size.