Table 2.
Prioritization of candidate virulence factors for investigation according to Falkow’s postulates.
Priority | Candidate virulence factor | Comment |
---|---|---|
1 | L-alpha-glycerophosphate oxidase (GlpO) | Knock out mutants are available for M. mycoides subsp. capri, the role of this candidate virulence factor requires immediate investigation, as it is dispensable for virulence in M. gallisepticum |
2 | MIB-MIP system | Knock out mutants are already available for M. mycoides subsp. capri, in vivo activity has been proven and this is a top candidate virulence factor |
3 | Different DUF groups of lipoproteins | Individual lipoproteins and pathogen specific DUF groups of lipoproteins need to be tested for their role in virulence |
4 | Variable surface proteins | Have been shown in vitro and in vivo to be functional in mycoplasmas |
5 | Oligopeptide/dipeptide (opp/dpp) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter | Has been shown in M. agalactiae to be a candidate virulence factor |
6 | 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase (Bgl) | Correlations indicate a role in cytotoxicity |