Table 3.

Univariate Analysis of Factors Associated with Infective Endocarditis in S. gallolyticus Subsp. pasteurianus Bacteremia

Factor	IE n (%)	Control n (%)	Odds Ratio (95% CI)	p-value
Male	7 (77.78)	58 (59.8)	2.35 (0.46–11.93)	0.477
Age >65 yrs.	6 (66.67)	52 (53.61)	1.73 (0.41–7.32)	0.507
With underlying disease	8 (88.89)	92 (94.85)	0.44 (0.05–4.19)	0.421
Diabetes	2 (22.23)	30 (30.93)	0.64 (0.13–3.26)	0.720
Chronic liver disease	1 (11.12)	3 (3.1)	3.92 (0.36–42.13)	0.300
Cirrhosis	0 (0)	49 (50.52)	0	0.003
Chronic kidney disease	0 (0)	18 (18.56)	0	0.350
End-stage renal disease	2 (22.23)	6 (6.19)	4.33 (0.73–25.58)	0.137
Neurovascular disease	1 (11.12)	10 (10.31)	1.09 (0.12–9.62)	1
Hematologic disease	1 (11.12)	8 (8.25)	1.39 (0.15–12.57)	0.560
Malignancy	1 (11.12)	20 (20.62)	0.48 (0.06–4.08)	0.680
Complication
Septic shock	1 (11.12)	39 (40.21)	0.19 (0.02–1.55)	0.150
Acute kidney injury	0 (0)	43 (44.33)	0	0.010
Respiratory failure	3 (33.34)	8 (8.25)	5.56 (1.17–26.56)	0.050
Multiorgan failure	2 (22.23)	7 (7.22)	3.67 (0.64–21.13)	0.170
DIC	1 (11.12)	6 (6.19)	1.9 (0.2–17.76)	0.473
Blood culture positive ≥2 specimens	8 (88.89)	72 (74.23)	2.78 (0.33–23.33)	0.079