Table 1.

Summary of regression results of Models 1 and 2^a,b.

Dependent variable	Model 1				Model 2
	Death rate				Report rate
	Coefficient	Standard error	P value	95% CI		Coefficient	Standard error	P value	95% CI
Intercept	84.202	18.575	<.001	47.701 to 120.703		–24.040	19.152	.21	–61.678 to 13.598
Death rate	N/Ac	N/A	N/A	N/A		0.397	0.047	<.001	0.305 to 0.489
Median income	–0.0001	6.28 × 10–05	.11	–0.000 to 2.32 × 10–05		–0.0003	6.37 × 10–05	<.001	–0.000 to –0.000
Percent white	28.019	6.431	<.001	15.382 to 40.656		0.410	6.652	.95	–12.662 to 13.483
Percent rural	0.143	0.054	<.01	0.036 to 0.249		–0.172	0.056	<.01	–0.282 to –0.061
Percent high-school graduate	–0.857	0.242	<.001	–1.332 to –0.381		0.649	0.248	<.01	0.162 to 1.135
Opioid prescribing rate	0.024	0.046	.55	–0.065 to 0.114		–0.112	2.438	.02	–0.202 to –0.022
Northeast	–0.786	2.054	.70	–4.823 to 3.251		10.115	2.078	<.001	6.031 to 14.200
South	–1.919	1.911	.32	–5.675 to 1.836		0.779	1.954	.69	–3.062 to 4.619
West	–9.991	2.418	<.001	–14.743 to –5.238		0.129	2.485	.96	–4.755 to 5.013

^aMidwest was used as the reference group in both models.

^bFor both models, N=464.

^cN/A: Not applicable.