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. 2020 Apr 21;8(7):3200–3211. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1580

TABLE 1.

Yields and pH determined in dH2O of dye extracts of calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa

Temperature and extraction solvent Dye extract yield (mg) per 5 g of dried calyces % yield of dye extracts pH (1 mg/ml)
CM 1,407.2 28.14 2.85
HM 1,554.4 31.09 2.86
CMA 1,281 25.62 2.76
HMA 1,402.5 28.05 2.76
CW 1,775.8 35.52 3.0
HW 1,987 39.74 3.05
BW 1,514 30.28 3.11

Abbreviations: BW, boiling distilled water dye extract; CM, cold methanol dye extract; CMA, cold acidified methanol dye extract; CW, cold distilled water dye extract; HM, hot methanol dye extract; HMA hot acidified methanol dye extract; HW, hot distilled water dye extract.