TABLE 1.
Temperature and extraction solvent | Dye extract yield (mg) per 5 g of dried calyces | % yield of dye extracts | pH (1 mg/ml) |
---|---|---|---|
CM | 1,407.2 | 28.14 | 2.85 |
HM | 1,554.4 | 31.09 | 2.86 |
CMA | 1,281 | 25.62 | 2.76 |
HMA | 1,402.5 | 28.05 | 2.76 |
CW | 1,775.8 | 35.52 | 3.0 |
HW | 1,987 | 39.74 | 3.05 |
BW | 1,514 | 30.28 | 3.11 |
Abbreviations: BW, boiling distilled water dye extract; CM, cold methanol dye extract; CMA, cold acidified methanol dye extract; CW, cold distilled water dye extract; HM, hot methanol dye extract; HMA hot acidified methanol dye extract; HW, hot distilled water dye extract.