TABLE 20.
Bioactive peptides in meat and meat by‐products with some modification
| Bioactivity | Source | Parental protein |
|---|---|---|
| PEP‐inhibitory | Bovine brain | 38–55 glial fibrillary acidic |
| Opioid | Bovine blood | Hemoglobin |
| Opioid | Bovine blood | Hemoglobin |
| Antithrombotic | Porcine muscle | ‐ |
| Antithrombotic | Porcine muscle | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | Integrin α‐3 |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | Collagen α‐1 (VII) |
| Antioxidant | Venison muscle | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Venison muscle | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | Actin |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | Tropomyosin |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | Tropomyosin |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | Myosin heavy chain |
| Antioxidant | Porcine muscle | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Buffalo horn | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Buffalo horn | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Buffalo horn | ‐ |
| Antioxidant | Bovine muscle | 1–12 myoglobin |
| Antioxidant | Bovine muscle | 1–13 myoglobin |
| Antioxidant | Porcine blood | Hemoglobin |
| Antioxidant | Skin | Collagen |
| Antioxidant | Porcine blood | Plasma globulin/albumin |
| Antioxidant | Porcine blood | Plasma proteins |
| Antioxidant | Porcine blood | Plasma proteins |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 33–61 α‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 1–23 α‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 107–136 α‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 107–141 α‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 137–141 α‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 133–141 α‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | 126–145 β‐hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | α‐Hemoglobin |
| Antimicrobial | Beef muscle | ‐ |
| Antimicrobial | Bovine blood | Hemoglobin |
| PEP‐inhibitory | Bovine brain | 38–55 glial fibrillary acidic |
| Opioid | Bovine blood | Hemoglobin |
| Opioid | Bovine blood | Hemoglobin |
| Antithrombotic | Porcine muscle | ‐ |