TABLE 5.
Fatty acid composition (g/100 ml) plasma | Treatments | SEM d | Effects | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 weeks | 8 weeks | |||||||||
CON a | Olive50 b | Olive100 c | CON a | Olive50 b | Olive100 c | Period (P) | Oil (O) | P × O | ||
C12:0 lauric acid | 3.72 | 1.28 | 0.39 | 4.83 | 1.18 | 0.51 | 0.25 | N.S. | *** | N.S. |
C14:0 myristic acid | 8.83 | 4.85 | 3.31 | 12.99 | 7.95 | 4.40 | 0.507 | *** | *** | N.S. |
C14:1 myristoleic acid | 0.45 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.75 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.035 | ** | *** | * |
C16:0 palmitic acid | 86.76 | 88.13 | 104.52 | 108.96 | 143.38 | 132.35 | 4.948 | ** | N.S. | N.S. |
C16:1 palmitoleic acid | 15.56 | 10.83 | 11.11 | 32.99 | 25.81 | 18.26 | 1.377 | *** | ** | N.S. |
C18:0 stearic acid | 34.60 | 42.85 | 55.08 | 44.34 | 65.06 | 62.50 | 2.623 | ** | ** | N.S. |
C18:1 n −9 oleic acid | 96.76 | 117.86 | 146.38 | 136.11 | 256.35 | 275.20 | 12.104 | *** | *** | * |
C18:2 n −6 linoleic acid | 40.70 | 42.45 | 47.60 | 32.73 | 44.95 | 43.22 | 1.794 | N.S. | N.S. | N.S. |
C18:3 n −3 linolenic acid | 0.91 | 1.04 | 1.28 | 0.54 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.052 | *** | * | N.S. |
C20:0 arachidic acid | 0.34 | 0.65 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.038 | N.S. | * | N.S. |
C20:1 | 0.68 | 0.97 | 1.13 | 1.46 | 2.71 | 3.01 | 0.153 | *** | ** | N.S. |
C20:2 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.024 | *** | N.S. | N.S. |
C20:3 | 4.53 | 5.54 | 5.49 | 14.81 | 15.80 | 12.09 | 0.757 | *** | N.S. | N.S. |
C20:4 arachidonic acid | 89.32 | 112.25 | 150.76 | 89.80 | 134.53 | 137.00 | 5.184 | N.S. | *** | N.S. |
C20:5 eicosapentaenoic acid | 0.64 | 0.66 | 1.39 | 0.48 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 0.074 | N.S. | *** | N.S. |
C22:0 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 1.28 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 0.081 | *** | ** | * |
C22:1 | 2.84 | 4.19 | 2.91 | 2.82 | 3.05 | 3.23 | 0.219 | N.S. | N.S. | N.S. |
C24:0 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.055 | N.S. | * | N.S. |
C24:1 | 0.22 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 0.58 | 0.95 | 0.071 | N.S. | * | N.S. |
C22:6 docosahexaenoic acid | 9.78 | 13.79 | 19.83 | 8.40 | 15.70 | 17.80 | 0.742 | N.S. | *** | N.S. |
Total SFA | 134.77 | 138.66 | 164.48 | 173.34 | 219.66 | 201.32 | ||||
Total MUFA | 116.51 | 134.47 | 162.20 | 174.40 | 288.86 | 300.80 | ||||
Total PUFA | 146.09 | 175.98 | 226.56 | 147.10 | 213.25 | 212.77 | ||||
Total | 397.37 | 449.11 | 553.24 | 494.84 | 721.77 | 714.89 |
Abbreviation: N.S., Nonsignificant.
Control.
5% coconut oil + 5% olive oil.
10% olive oil.
Standard error of means.
p < .05.
p < .001.
p < .0001.