TABLE 6.
Fatty acid composition (mg/100 g) plasma | Treatments | SEM a | Effects | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 weeks | 8 weeks | |||||||||
CON a | Olive50 b | Olive100 c | CON a | Olive50 b | Olive100 c | Period (P) | Oil (O) | P × O | ||
C12:0 lauric acid | 8.97 | 6.62 | 2.35 | 11.87 | 6.9 | 1.02 | 0.501 | ** | *** | *** |
C14:0 myristic acid | 6.4 | 4.94 | 2.69 | 8.1 | 4.98 | 1.67 | 0.289 | * | *** | *** |
C14:1 myristoleic acid | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.44 | 0.22 | 0.1 | 0.016 | N.S. | *** | *** |
C16:0 palmitic acid | 25.19 | 23.58 | 22.52 | 25.23 | 22.46 | 19.57 | 0.284 | *** | *** | *** |
C16:1 palmitoleic acid | 7.35 | 6.33 | 5.97 | 8.63 | 6.16 | 4.53 | 0.186 | N.S. | *** | *** |
C18:0 stearic acid | 2.54 | 2.46 | 2.62 | 1.99 | 2.06 | 2.27 | 0.037 | *** | *** | N.S. |
C18:1 n −9 oleic acid | 36.43 | 44.82 | 51.9 | 33.28 | 47.16 | 60.65 | 1.23 | *** | *** | *** |
C18:2 n −6 linoleic acid | 6.69 | 5.51 | 6.54 | 3.62 | 3.84 | 4.45 | 0.186 | *** | ** | * |
C18:3 n −3 linolenic acid | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.011 | *** | *** | ** |
C20:0 arachidic acid | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.003 | N.S. | *** | *** |
C20:1 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.2 | 0.27 | 0.008 | * | *** | * |
C20:3 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.005 | *** | *** | ** |
C20:4 arachidonic acid | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.005 | N.S. | * | N.S. |
Total SFA | 43.12 | 37.6 | 30.2 | 47.19 | 36.41 | 24.58 | ||||
Total MUFA | 44.3 | 51.63 | 58.28 | 42.47 | 53.74 | 65.55 | ||||
Total PUFA | 7.01 | 5.81 | 6.93 | 3.75 | 4.14 | 4.84 | ||||
Total | 94.43 | 95.04 | 95.41 | 93.41 | 94.29 | 94.97 |
Abbreviation: N.S., Nonsignificant.
Control.
5% coconut oil + 5% olive oil.
10% olive oil.
Standard error of means.
p < .05.
p < .001.
p < .0001.