Table 3.
Transient aerosol K/Pg extinction simulations
Experiment | SST | 666-m Depth | SAT | Precipitation | ||||||||||||
Ocean | Land | Global | Ocean | Land | Global | |||||||||||
Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | Before impact | Impact | |
Aerosol 100 with ash deposit (Sc 11 and Sc 12) | 22.1 | 2.49 | 11.81 | 11.88 | 21.38 | −13.44 | 10.99 | −30.21 | 18.63 | −17.87 | 3.52 | 0.78 | 2.4 | 0.28 | 3.22 | 0.65 |
Aerosol 100 and 2 × CO2 > 4 × CO2 with ash deposit (Sc 13 and Sc 14) | 23.93 | 4.05 | 11.81 | 11.88 | 23.59 | −8.23 | 14.95 | −25.96 | 21.31 | −12.92 | 3.59 | 0.91 | 2.51 | 0.33 | 3.31 | 0.75 |
A set of transient simulations with perturbed aerosol atmospheric optical depth, pCO2 concentrations, and ash layer deposits is performed over a set of 200-y simulations. Their individual global, land, and oceanic impact on specific climate variables (sea surface temperature [SST; degrees Celsius], surface air temperature [SAT; degrees Celsius], precipitation [millimeters per day]) for the 50-y mean preimpact climate state and the mean of the three coolest years resulting from the postasteroid impact. The complete set of experiments with sensitivity tests is presented in SI Appendix. Sc, scenario.