Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2018 Jan 31;17(2):121–128. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2018.01.008

Table 3.

Anatomic Location, Etiology and Frequencies of Thrombi with Diagnostic Imaging

Total visceral Thrombotic Events During Disease Course+ N=153 %(from total VTe)
Portal Vein Branch N=69** 45
 Main Vein 41
 Left Vein 24
 Right Vein 29
Mesenteric Vein N=41* 26
 Superior vein 36
 Inferior vein 5
Splenic Vein N=26 17
Hepatic N=2 1
Gonadal N=12* 8
 Righit 5
 Left 9
Renal Vein N=3* 2
 Right 3
 Left 0
Cavernous Transformation 12 12
Budd‒Chiari 4 4
Description of First Thrombi Diagnosed 1 %(from N=95)
 Bland thrombus2 19 20
 Tumor Thrombus3 8 8
 Tumor occluding vein4 9 9
 Unable to Asses5 59 62
Patients with ≥ 2 thromboses on first CT scan N=29 30
Synchronous thromboses with PDAC diagnosis N=11 11
Mean VT events per patient (range) 1.6(1–4)
Frequencies of Subsequent Visceral Thromboses by Radiographic Diagnosis
1st 2nd 3rd 4tn Total
Vein Location Thrombosis Thrombosis Thrombosis Thrombosis Thrombosis
N=95 % N % N % N % N %
Portal Vein 60 63 6 6 3 3 69 70
Mesenteric Vein 16 15 23 21 2 2 41 42
Splenic Vein 10 10 9 9 7 6 26 27
Renal Vein 3 2 1 3 3
Gonadal Vein 5 4 6 3 1 1 12 12
Hepatic Vein 1 1 1 1 2 2
Total Subsequent 45 47 12 13 1 1
Thromboses
Other Thromboses
DVT6 9 8 3 3 2 14 14
PE7 5 5 5 5 2 12 12
*:

Counted as a single thrombosis site

**:

Some patients had more than one portal vein branch thrombosed

+:

Patients had more than one vein thrombosed.

1:

As per radiologist CT scans interpretation

2:

Defined as a filling defect in an otherwise well-opacified vein

3:

Tumor thrombus can be differentiated from bland thrombus through the presence of a contiguous adjacent mass and enhancement of a filling defect.

4:

Thrombi were secondary to tumor occluding vein

5:

Radiographically not sufficient to specify thrombi etiology

6:

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

7:

pulmonary embolism (PE)