Table 4.

Results of Hierarchical Regression Analysis for Mediating Effects

Variables	PA		NA		AS
	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6	M7	M8
	B	B	B	B	B	B	B	B
Constant	3.39***	1.75*	3.44***	2.25***	2.92***	2.15**	2.79	2.14**
Genderspa	−0.16	−0.13	−0.07	−0.08	−0.01	−0.02	−0.03	−0.04
Agesp	−0.01	0.00	−0.01	−0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
EDUspb	−0.15	−0.09	0.02	0.01	0.05	0.05	0.00	0.01
Gendersba	0.21	0.20	−0.04	−0.01	0.02	0.04	0.11	0.11
Agesb	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00	−0.01	−0.01	0.00	0.00
EDUsbb	0.17	0.13	−0.05	0.06	−0.33**	−0.27**	−0.26**	−0.24*
Tenurec	0.00	0.00	−0.02	−0.01	−0.04	−0.04	−0.04	−0.03
CS		0.40***	0.13	0.10		0.02		0.14
HS	0.11	0.10		0.41***		0.22**		0.13+
PA			−0.22**	−0.21***			−0.27***	−0.30***
NA	−0.28**	−0.28**					0.26***	0.19*
F	2.58**	4.04***	1.57	6.35***	1.64	2.53**	6.40***	5.89***
R2	0.11	0.17	0.07	0.25	0.06	0.11	0.23	0.25

Notes: N=203. ^a0, female; 1, male. ^b0, college degree or below; 1, university degree; 2, master’s degree or above. ^cThis was completed only by subordinates (in yearly units). ⁺p <0.1, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

Abbreviations: CS, challenge stressors; HS, hindrance stressors; Tenure, subordinate’s tenure with the supervisor; Gender_sp, supervisor’s gender; Age_sp, supervisor’s age; EDU_sp, supervisor’s education; Gender_sb, subordinate’s gender; Age_sb, subordinate’s age; EDU_sb, subordinate’s education; PA, positive affective experience; NA, negative affective experience; LOC, locus of control; AS, abusive supervision.