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editorial
. 2020 Jul 26;229:107886. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107886

Table 1.

Matrix of supply chain multi-structural dynamics.

Decision-making levels Supply chain structures
Organizational Functional Information Financial Product Technical
Strategic (triggered by long-term disruptions and tactical-operative dynamics) Re-design of facility and supplier networks in the supply chain Re-allocation of functions in the supply chain Re-design of supply chain information infrastructure Re-design of supply chain financial flows Product re-design Re-design of technical supply chain equipment
Tactical (triggered by medium-term disruptions) Supply chain resilience analysis and Ripple effect control Supply chain re-planning and reconfiguration Information system reconfiguration Payment schemes and contract adjustments Product postponement Modernization of technical equipment
Operational (triggered by short-term oscillations) Dual sourcing and backup suppliers Supply chain stability analysis and Bullwhip effect control Information coordination adjustments Cash-flow re-directions Product substitution Operative re-allocation of production lines