Demographics |
|
Female |
31 (69%) |
White |
37 (82%) |
Hispanic |
8 (18%) |
Other |
|
Age (years) |
45 (12%) |
College graduate |
14 (31%) |
Metabolic |
|
% Type 1/Type 2 Diabetes |
69% |
Time since diabetes diagnosis (years) |
21 (11) |
Hemoglobin A1c (%) |
9.4 (1.4) |
Weight (kg) |
78 (21) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) |
29 (8) |
Gastric emptying scintigraphy |
|
2-hour gastric retention (%) |
60 (20) |
4-hour gastric retention (%) |
30 (20) |
GCSI (Mean ± SD) |
|
Nausea |
|
Nausea component |
3.5 (1.2) |
Retching component |
2.4 (1.6) |
Vomiting component |
2.3 (1.9) |
Sub score |
8.1 (4.2) |
Fullness or early satiety |
|
Stomach fullness component |
3.9 (0.9) |
Not able to finish component |
3.3 (1.3) |
Feeling excessively full component |
3.9 (1.0) |
Loss of appetite component |
3.0 (1.6) |
Subscore |
14.1 (3.6) |
Bloating |
|
Bloating component |
3.7 (1.2) |
Stomach visibly larger component |
3.4 (1.4) |
Subscore |
7.1 (2.3) |
Total GCSI |
29.3 (7.1) |