Table 1.
Means of measurements in the two basic patients groups at baseline and at endpoint
| Variable | Subheading | FES (n = 32) | Non-FESa (n = 101) | All groups (n = 133) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at baseline (yr) | 23.66 ± 5.04 | 36.68 ± 10.83 | 33.55 ± 11.22 | |
| Illness duration (yr) | 0.31 ± 0.47 | 13.70 ± 8.51 | 10.48 ± 9.38 | |
| Haloperidol equivalent | Baseline | 0.74 ± 2.28 | 5.83 ± 6.14 | 4.61 ± 5.88 |
| Endpoint | 1.22 ± 2.39 | 6.34 ± 6.18 | 5.11 ± 5.93 | |
| PANSS-P | Baseline | 15.50 ± 6.31 | 16.45 ± 5.66 | 16.22 ± 5.81 |
| Endpoint | 13.06 ± 4.29 | 14.56 ± 4.67 | 14.20 ± 4.61 | |
| PANSS-Nb | Baseline | 17.44 ± 8.53 | 18.40 ± 7.00 | 18.17 ± 7.37 |
| Endpoint | 19.59 ± 7.51 | 20.15 ± 6.47 | 20.02 ± 6.71 | |
| PANSS-G | Baseline | 25.94 ± 6.38 | 26.29 ± 7.25 | 26.20 ± 7.03 |
| Endpoint | 25.81 ± 6.22 | 26.27 ± 7.09 | 26.16 ± 6.87 | |
| PANSS-EP | Baseline | 7.56 ± 3.31 | 7.35 ± 3.22 | 7.40 ± 3.23 |
| Endpoint | 7.38 ± 2.85 | 7.29 ± 3.07 | 7.31 ± 3.01 | |
| Calgary Depression scale | Baseline | 0.44 ± 1.24 | 1.88 ± 3.74 | 1.53 ± 3.37 |
| Endpoint | 0.38 ± 1.21 | 0.71 ± 1.39 | 0.63 ± 1.35 | |
| STAI-S | Baseline | 50.03 ± 8.36 | 49.82 ± 12.29 | 49.87 ± 11.44 |
| Endpoint | 49.72 ± 7.99 | 47.84 ± 11.36 | 48.29 ± 10.65 | |
| STAI-T | Baseline | 49.97 ± 10.50 | 50.12 ± 11.78 | 50.08 ± 11.44 |
| Endpoint | 49.94 ± 9.84 | 50.27 ± 10.80 | 50.19 ± 10.55 | |
| GAF | Baseline | 51.41 ± 11.67 | 49.37 ± 12.22 | 49.86 ± 12.08 |
| Endpoint | 52.13 ± 11.93 | 52.41 ± 11.15 | 52.34 ± 11.29 | |
| UKU | Baseline | 5.28 ± 4.15 | 7.63 ± 5.55 | 7.07 ± 5.33 |
| Endpoint | 5.44 ± 3.87 | 6.93 ± 4.25 | 6.57 ± 4.19 | |
| Simpson Angus scale | Baseline | 1.03 ± 2.65 | 0.58 ± 1.24 | 0.69 ± 1.68 |
| Endpoint | 0.91 ± 3.20 | 0.51 ± 1.43 | 0.61 ± 2.00 |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
FES, first episode patients with schizophrenia; PANSS, Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale; P, positive subscale; N, negative subscale; G, general psychopathology subscale; EP, excitement component subscale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; S, state; T, trait subscales; GAF, General Assessment of Functioning; UKU, Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser scale.
Patients at a latter episode. b PANSS-N score predicts remission after 12 months.