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. 2020 Jul 27;24(11):1069–1076. doi: 10.1007/s10157-020-01930-8

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the patients

n = 104
Boy : Girl 73 : 31
Age at onset of NS (years) 4.85 ± 3.87
Age at first flu vaccination (years) 7.76 ± 5.10
Observation period (years) 2.64 ± 2.20
Renal histopathology
 MC 62 (59.6%)
 FSGS 10 (9.6 %)
 DMH 7 (6.7 %)
 No history of renal biopsy 25 (24.0%)
Past history of NS type
 SRNS 26 (25.2%)
 FRNS/SDNS 87 (83.7%)
From day  – 180 ~  + 180
 Total number of NS relapses (times) 261
 Total number of flu vaccinations (times) 208
Immunosuppressants at flu vaccination
 No 43 (20.7%)
 Yes 165 (79.3%)
 CsA 104 (50.0%)
 MMF 40 (19.2%)
 MZR 31 (14.9%)
 CPM 5 (2.4%)
 Tac 2 (1.0%)
 RTX 6 (2.9%)
 PSL 49 (23.6%)

SRNS Steroid resistance nephrotic syndrome, FRNS Frequent relapsing nephrotic syndrome, SDNS Steroid dependence nephrotic syndrome, MC Minimal change, FSGS Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, DMH Diffuse mesangial hypercellularity, CsA Cyclosporine, MMF Mycophenolate Mofetil, MZR Mizoribine, CPM Cyclophosphamide, Tac Tacrolimus, RTX Rituximab, PSL; prednisolone